Transaction Simulation: The "Pre-Flight" Checklist
The Executive Verdict
Introduction: Signing Contracts in a Foreign Language
Blind Signing is negligence. Attackers label buttons "Claim Airdrop" but the code says "Drain Wallet." Simulation translated hex code into English consequences.
1. The Mechanics: Seeing the Future
A Simulation Engine applies your transaction to a Local Fork. It checks balance, runs logic, calculates gas. Output: Balance Change Statement. If it matches intent, sign. If not, reject.
A flowchart. User clicks "Send" -> Simulator intercepts -> "Local Blockchain" runs code -> Report generated -> User clicks "Confirm" or "Reject".
2. The Tooling Stack: Enterprise vs. Browser
3. The Red Flags: What to Look For
4. The "Pre-Flight" Checklist
1. Check Origin (URL). 2. Check Destination (Address Whitelist). 3. Run Simulation (Asset Out/In match?). 4. Check Network Fee (Suspiciously high?).
5. Operational Policy: No Sim, No Sign
Codify RBAC: Maker must attest to simulation and attach screenshot. Approver must verify report. A wallet without simulation is a car without headlights.
6. Limitations: When Simulation Fails
Time-Bomb Contracts (behave nicely until execution). Slippage (market moves). Permit2 Signatures (hard to visualize). Defense: Use advanced tools and sign immediately.
7. Case Study: The $20 Million Mistake
VC lost $20M to Address Poisoning. Human eye failed to check characters. Simulator would have warned: "New Address. 0 transactions."
Conclusion: Trust Code, Not Eyes
Human vision is hackable. Code is not. Transaction Simulation creates a "Safe Failure" environment. Don't click Send. Click Simulate.
F.A.Q // Logical Clarification
Is Simulation free?
"Extensions are free. Enterprise tools include it. Tenderly has free tier."
Can it predict gas fees?
"Very accurately. It runs the actual code."
Does it work for Bitcoin?
"Rarely needed (UTXO is simple). Critical for Smart Contracts (ETH/SOL)."
What is a "Revert"?
"Transaction failed in sandbox. It will fail on-chain. Do not sign."
Module ActionsCW-MA-2026
Institutional Context
"This module has been cross-referenced with Operations & Security / Transaction Hygiene standards for maximum operational reliability."