Regulation A+ (Mini-IPO) for Tokenized Equity Offerings
The Executive Verdict
1. Tier 1 vs. Tier 2: The $75 Million Choice
Tier 1 ($20M cap) requires "Blue Sky" state-by-state registration (Nightmare). Tier 2 ($75M cap) has Federal Preemption (SEC only). Always choose Tier 2. The audit cost is worth avoiding 50 state regulators.
2. The "Offering Circular" (Form 1-A)
This is your Legal Whitepaper. It must list every risk (Smart Contract failure, key loss, regulatory bans). Unlike an ICO whitepaper promising 'Moons,' Form 1-A promises specific risks.
Comparison Table. Left: ICO Whitepaper (Hype). Right: Form 1-A (Risk Factors). Arrow showing transition from 'Marketing' to 'Disclosure'.
3. "Testing the Waters" (TTW)
You can legally market your idea to the public BEFORE spending money on the audit to gauge interest. You can collect emails/reservations, but cannot take money until Qualified.
4. The Audit Barrier: Can You Pass?
The biggest blocker. If your startup spent 2 years trading on Uniswap with personal wallets, you cannot get audited. You need clean books and clear chain-of-custody. Clean up before you file.
5. Secondary Markets: The ATS Constraint
Reg A+ tokens are Securities. They cannot trade on Binance/Coinbase. They must trade on an SEC-registered ATS (tZERO, INX). Liquidity is lower, but it is legal.
6. Operational SOP: Managing the Cap Table
You need a Transfer Agent (Securitize/Vertalo). The smart contract must whitelist wallets to ensure only approved investors can hold/trade the token.
7. The "Blue Sky" Loophole
Tier 2 preempts registration, but not Fraud authority. If you lie to investors in Texas, Texas can still sue you. Accuracy is your only defense.
8. Case Study: The Blockstack Precedent
Blockstack raised $23M in the first crypto Reg A+. Expensive ($2M legal), but it proved the path exists. It forces a startup to mature from 'Discord Governance' to 'SEC Reporting'.
⚠️ The Public Reporting Duty
F.A.Q // Logical Clarification
Can a DAO do Reg A+?
"Not directly. You need an LLC/Corp 'Wrapper' to be the Issuer. The DAO cannot sign the Form 1-A."
Is there a Lock-up?
"No. Reg A+ tokens are immediately free-trading (unlike Reg D). Huge liquidity benefit."
Can I do an NFT drop?
"Yes. If the NFT represents equity or revenue share (Security), Reg A+ is the perfect legal vehicle for a public sale."
Module ActionsCW-MA-2026
Institutional Context
"This module has been cross-referenced with Legal Strategy / Fundraising standards for maximum operational reliability."